Getting a CDL requires meeting both federal and state requirements. Federal rules set the baseline — each state adds its own specifics on top.
Federal Requirements (All States)
Age
- 18+: Intrastate driving (within your state)
- 21+: Interstate driving and hazmat
Medical
- Pass a DOT physical
- Vision: 20/40 in each eye
- Renew medical card every 2 years
ELDT (Since Feb 2022)
- Complete training from a registered FMCSA provider
- Applies to Class A, Class B, and endorsement upgrades
Knowledge Tests Required
- General Knowledge (all CDL classes)
- Combination Vehicles (Class A)
- Air Brakes (if applicable)
- Endorsement tests as needed
Skills Test (3 Parts)
- Pre-trip inspection
- Basic controls (backing, parking)
- Road test
What Varies by State
- License and permit fees
- Waiting periods between tests
- Some states require more training hours than the federal minimum
- Residency requirements
